The 10 Best Animated Films of the 1990s
- Joao Nsita
- 5 days ago
- 7 min read
The 1990s were a transformative decade for animated films, marking a renaissance in storytelling, artistry, and technological innovation. This era saw the resurgence of Disney's hand-drawn classics, the birth of computer-generated animation, and the rise of studios like Pixar and DreamWorks. From heartfelt tales of love and loss to groundbreaking adventures in digital worlds, the animated films of the '90s captivated audiences of all ages and left an indelible mark on cinema history. In this article, we’ll explore the 10 best animated films of the decade, including timeless masterpieces like The Lion King, Toy Story, and Beauty and the Beast. These films not only defined a generation but also continue to resonate with viewers today.
1. The Lion King (1994)
Directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, The Lion King is often hailed as the crown jewel of Disney’s Renaissance era. This epic tale follows Simba, a young lion cub destined to become king, as he navigates betrayal, exile, and redemption. With a stellar voice cast including Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, and Jeremy Irons, the film’s emotional depth is matched by its unforgettable soundtrack, composed by Elton John and Tim Rice. Songs like “Circle of Life” and “Hakuna Matata” became cultural touchstones, while Hans Zimmer’s score added gravitas to the African savanna setting. The Lion King grossed over $968 million worldwide and won two Academy Awards, cementing its status as a masterpiece of storytelling and animation.
2. Toy Story (1995)
Toy Story, directed by John Lasseter, revolutionized animation as the first feature-length film to be entirely made using computer-generated imagery (CGI). Produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Disney, it introduced audiences to Woody (voiced by Tom Hanks), a cowboy doll, and Buzz Lightyear (voiced by Tim Allen), a space ranger action figure. The film’s premise—toys coming to life when humans aren’t looking—sparked imaginations and delivered humor, heart, and a touch of existential wonder. With a box office haul of $373 million and critical acclaim, Toy Story paved the way for the CGI boom that would dominate the industry in the decades to come.
3. Beauty and the Beast (1991)
Directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise, Beauty and the Beast is a romantic triumph that redefined Disney animation. This enchanting adaptation of the classic fairy tale follows Belle (voiced by Paige O’Hara), a bookish young woman, and the Beast (voiced by Robby Benson), a cursed prince. The film’s lush hand-drawn animation, paired with Alan Menken and Howard Ashman’s Oscar-winning score—including the iconic “Be Our Guest”—captivated audiences worldwide. Beauty and the Beast made history as the first animated film nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards, earning $425 million globally and proving that animation could rival live-action cinema in depth and prestige.
4. Aladdin (1992)
Another gem from Disney’s Renaissance, Aladdin, directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, whisked viewers away to the fictional city of Agrabah. The story of a street-smart thief (voiced by Scott Weinger) who falls for Princess Jasmine (voiced by Linda Larkin) is elevated by Robin Williams’ electrifying performance as the Genie. Williams’ rapid-fire improvisation brought a modern edge to the film, while songs like “A Whole New World” (which won an Oscar) and “Friend Like Me” showcased Menken and Ashman’s musical brilliance. With a global box office of $504 million, Aladdin remains a beloved classic that blends humor, romance, and adventure.
5. The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
Directed by Henry Selick and produced by Tim Burton, The Nightmare Before Christmas is a stop-motion marvel that defies categorization. This dark yet whimsical tale follows Jack Skellington, the Pumpkin King of Halloween Town, as he attempts to take over Christmas. The film’s gothic aesthetic, paired with Danny Elfman’s hauntingly beautiful score, creates a unique blend of spooky and sweet. Featuring voices like Chris Sarandon and Catherine O’Hara, it earned $91 million worldwide—a modest sum that belies its enduring cult status. Its innovative animation and offbeat charm make it a standout of the decade.
6. The Iron Giant (1999)
Directed by Brad Bird, The Iron Giant is an underrated masterpiece that blends Cold War paranoia with a heartfelt coming-of-age story. Set in 1957, the film follows Hogarth Hughes (voiced by Eli Marienthal), a boy who befriends a giant alien robot (voiced by Vin Diesel). Despite its modest box office performance of $31 million, the film’s emotional resonance and stunning animation have earned it a devoted following. Bird’s direction, coupled with a poignant message about humanity and sacrifice, makes The Iron Giant a timeless classic that continues to gain recognition.
7. Anastasia (1997)
Directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman, Anastasia is a lavish historical fantasy from Fox Animation Studios. The film reimagines the story of the lost Romanov princess, Anastasia (voiced by Meg Ryan), as she seeks her true identity with the help of conman Dimitri (voiced by John Cusack). With breathtaking animation and a sweeping score by David Newman—including the Oscar-nominated song “Journey to the Past”—Anastasia grossed $139 million worldwide. Its blend of romance, adventure, and mystery offers a refreshing departure from Disney’s dominance, proving that other studios could shine in the '90s.
8. Mulan (1998)
Disney’s Mulan, directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook, brought a fierce heroine to the screen in this adaptation of a Chinese legend. The story follows Mulan (voiced by Ming-Na Wen), a young woman who disguises herself as a man to take her father’s place in the army. With Eddie Murphy’s hilarious turn as Mushu the dragon and a stirring soundtrack featuring “Reflection” and “I’ll Make a Man Out of You,” Mulan combined action, humor, and empowerment. Earning $304 million globally, the film stands out for its strong female lead and cultural richness.
9. The Prince of Egypt (1998)
DreamWorks Animation’s debut feature, The Prince of Egypt, directed by Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner, and Simon Wells, is an ambitious retelling of the Exodus story. Featuring a star-studded cast—Val Kilmer as Moses, Sandra Bullock as Miriam, and Ralph Fiennes as Ramses—the film delivers breathtaking visuals and a powerful score by Hans Zimmer and Stephen Schwartz. The song “When You Believe,” performed by Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey, won an Oscar, while the film grossed $218 million worldwide. Its mature themes and artistic ambition set it apart as a bold entry in the decade’s animation landscape.
10. Tarzan (1999)
Closing out the decade, Disney’s Tarzan, directed by Chris Buck and Kevin Lima, swings into the list with its lush animation and emotional storytelling. The film follows Tarzan (voiced by Tony Goldwyn), a man raised by gorillas, as he encounters Jane (voiced by Minnie Driver) and grapples with his identity. Phil Collins’ Oscar-winning soundtrack, including “You’ll Be in My Heart,” adds soul to this tale of family and belonging. With a global box office of $448 million, Tarzan capped Disney’s Renaissance with a visually stunning and heartfelt adventure.
The Impact of 1990s Animation
The 1990s were a golden age for animated films, driven by a perfect storm of creativity, technological advancement, and audience demand. Disney’s Renaissance revitalized hand-drawn animation, producing a string of critical and commercial hits that redefined the genre. Meanwhile, Pixar’s Toy Story ushered in the era of CGI, proving that computers could tell stories as compelling as traditional methods. Studios like DreamWorks and Fox Animation also emerged as contenders, diversifying the landscape with films like The Prince of Egypt and Anastasia. These movies didn’t just entertain—they explored complex themes like identity, sacrifice, and love, appealing to both children and adults.
The decade’s animation also left a lasting legacy. Many of these films inspired Broadway musicals (The Lion King, Beauty and the Beast), sequels (Toy Story), and remakes, while their soundtracks remain embedded in popular culture. The '90s proved that animated films could be art, not just entertainment, setting the stage for the genre’s continued evolution in the 21st century.
Conclusion
The 10 best animated films of the 1990s—The Lion King, Toy Story, Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, The Nightmare Before Christmas, The Iron Giant, Anastasia, Mulan, The Prince of Egypt, and Tarzan—represent the pinnacle of a remarkable decade. Each film brought something unique to the table, whether it was groundbreaking technology, unforgettable music, or stories that tugged at the heartstrings. Together, they showcase the power of animation to inspire, entertain, and endure. As we look back on this golden era, it’s clear that these classics continue to hold a special place in the hearts of audiences worldwide, proving that great storytelling knows no bounds—not even the boundaries of the screen.
10 FAQs About the Best Animated Films of the 1990s
What made the 1990s a golden age for animated films?
The '90s saw a resurgence of Disney’s hand-drawn animation, the rise of CGI with Pixar, and the emergence of new studios like DreamWorks, combining artistry and innovation.
Why is The Lion King considered a classic?
Its epic story, iconic music by Elton John and Hans Zimmer, and emotional depth make it a standout of Disney’s Renaissance era.
How did Toy Story change animation?
As the first fully CGI feature film, it introduced a new medium that revolutionized the industry and launched Pixar’s dominance.
What is special about Beauty and the Beast?
It was the first animated film nominated for Best Picture at the Oscars, blending romance, music, and stunning animation.
Who voiced the Genie in Aladdin?
Robin Williams provided the Genie’s unforgettable voice, bringing humor and energy through his improvisation.
Is The Nightmare Before Christmas a Halloween or Christmas movie?
It’s both! Its dual holiday themes and Tim Burton’s quirky style make it a versatile classic.
Why didn’t The Iron Giant perform well at the box office?
Poor marketing by Warner Bros. overshadowed its release, but it later gained a cult following for its quality.
How does Anastasia differ from Disney films?
Produced by Fox, it offers a non-Disney take on a historical tale with unique animation and music.
What makes Mulan stand out?
Its strong female protagonist and cultural depth, paired with humor and action, set it apart.
Why is The Prince of Egypt significant?
DreamWorks’ debut feature brought mature themes and epic visuals to animation, rivaling Disney’s output.
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Discover the 10 best animated films of the 1990s, including classics like The Lion King, Toy Story, and Beauty and the Beast. Explore their impact, music, and legacy in this golden era of animation.
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